Year Slave free essay sample

12 Years a Slave demonstrate incredible regard to Solomon Northup and his creation and of this book, many individuals were said to accept, that the fundamental thought in this book was to discuss servitude during the sasss, and how Northup had been conceived in the year 1808 and furthermore had been brought into the world a liberated individual who lived in a free state for over thirty years. The book reveals to us that Northup was said to have accepted that his life and fortunes would be uninteresting to people in general, due to what extent back this despondent story accumulated. In the book survey task, Mr..Hernandez you needed to comprehend what it as that Solomon was expounding on in the book, Twelve Years a Slave. Well Northup began by disclosing to us that he just needed to talk on servitude, just so far as it went under his own perception. Again just so far as he had known and experienced it in his own individual. We will compose a custom article test on Year Slave or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page To abbreviate that up, fundamentally his goal was to give an honest and genuine articulation of realities. He needed to rehash an amazing tale with distortion surrendering it over to others to decide if even the pages of fiction present an image of progressively unfeeling incorrectly or a serious subjugation to his slavery.During the early sasss methods of subjection turned into the most supreme powerless ay of human bondage. The methods of hard work had originated from beast power and their energetic hood was the property of others. The sort of work they needed to experience a large portion of the slaves were given errands because of their physical ability. A standard day of work for a slave was for the most part around fifteen to sixteen hours every day seven days per week. A decent greater part of the work was in the field particularly around collect time they needed to do a ton of trimming picking cotton etc.Even when the ladies slaves were pregnant they despite everything needed to work in the fields hoeing and picking crops. Mr.. Northup discloses to us that if the slaves had not been meeting their lords obtaining that they would be whipped and beaten ruthlessly. In the event that that didn't go as arranged, at that point they would be undermined or only completely offered to another slave proprietor. Salmons thoughts to slave paternalism sounded profoundly severe and simultaneously a sort of equivalent to blacks now a days. He proceeds in the book to disclose to us that it existed to just a couple of slave owners.To clear this up essentially, it just reality that has an amazing significance. My next audit question says that is Northup had three standard proprietors William Ford, John Tibetan, and Edwin Peps. Northup proceeds to reveal to us that UT of these three men William Ford demonstrated him the most slack and William Ford had encapsulated the paternalist perfect the most. Northup discloses to us that William Ford was an extraordinary Christian man and furthermore a sort hearted one. William Ford I accept demonstrated him the most affection.Even however Northup was as yet a Negro slave they appear to have had an alright association. In any case, in each hero film or book there is continually going to be an adversary, Mr.. Edwin Peps. Edwin Peps had been demonstrated to of have given his slaves the most noticeably awful discipline and work to do in the fields. He discloses to us that Edwin Peps had generally contrasted from the paternalism perfect. He was said to of have been rewarding his slaves like wild mutts and wild hoards and scarcely had taken care of them and never demonstrated any kind of regard for the Negroes.He had beaten his slaves and furthermore made them move while they worked distinctly to satisfy his pivotal and superfluous needs. This was an exceptionally intriguing and useful book to me and I one day would like to give it to my future family. Solomon Northup was an incredible man in my eyes and I wouldnt mind meeting him one day to talk over the historical backdrop of subjection. This likewise has altered my perspective on things that I have done throughout everyday life or ridiculed it. Solomon Northup has all out regard from me.

Cyber Security Challenge on Online Shopping-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Cyber Security Challenge on Online Shopping. Answer: Presentation The point of this report is to improve mindfulness on the digital security while doing web based shopping and making exchanges or paying for any item. One of the famous shopping entryways of UK has been picked in this venture to think about its digital security framework and examination has been finished by ten friend checked on diaries dependent on the digital security mindfulness on internet shopping. Web has become a necessary piece of the lives of residents of UK, web based shopping is drawing in different web clients due to their simple and quick action and reactions on the item an individual need to purchase. This has increment the likelihood of more digital wrongdoing cases identified with the fund and cash exchange. This report accentuations on the strategies or ways by which an individual come over such digital wrongdoing issues with the reference of many experienced author and their friend explored diaries. ASOS Inside its trademark find design online ASOS is one of the main and most loved online gateways for the residents of United Kingdom (UK). ASOS sells bleeding edge design and offer assortments of items identified with style which is making ASOS.com a center point of flourishing style network. ASOS sell in excess of 80,000 marked items including its own-image items to versatile and web clients. It has extended market in UK, US, China, Europe and numerous different nations in the world(ASOS.com, 2017). The mission of ASOS is to turn into the universes number-one web based shopping goal for design cherishing 20-something. It has in excess of 21 million supporters in the web based life stages who connecting with the association consistently. Writing Review It is the duty of the improvement group of an association doing on the web business to be responsive and proactive towards the worry of security dangers in web based shopping and web based business where as customers ought to be watchful while purchasing any online item (Damodaran Helminen, 2016). As indicated by Clarke, Thompson and Birkin (2015) E-trade is developing in a fast way because of the choices of picking wide assortments of items and numerous advances which are new and inventive are being engaged with the expansion of web based business. A person of UK should peruse and execute the rules about making sure about systems and frameworks accessible for making sure about online exchange during shopping on the web for any item (Clarke, Thompson Birkin, 2015). They have proposed most recent proof of utilization designs in the UK populace by different relative charts and envisioned how quick web based shopping is spreading in the UK economy. Iqbal and Hunjra (2012) characterized web based business which is totally same procedure as web based shopping and expressed that internet shopping is a piece of web based business. They have examined and looked at showcase status and examination of various creating nations including UK dependent on verifiable information. It was deduced in the paper that there is the need to expand mastery for the improvement of IT security among the association and make databases more made sure about (Iqbal Hujra, 2012). Auditing the yearly report of ASOS, different ups can be viewed as they have fortified their devotion through careful IT security group (ASOS, 2017). This accentuations on relieving both inner and outer information and IT security dangers by expanding capacity of group by including master and experienced IT individuals. Relating this setting a paper was composed by Amer et al., (2013) which center around the augmentation of web based shopping practice by web clients and relative digital security dangers raised due to rehearsing web based looking for purchasing any item. This paper included internet business, online customer to make the theme a lot of clear. Paper has inspected propensities for web based shopping in UAE and recognizes the hole. Paper actualized that lion's share of the populace isn't making sure about their system securely or there is exceptionally less mindfulness about the digital security among the populace. For this danger ASOS has made new improvement in the framework which was expressed in the yearly report was that, their controlling and preparing inside the site was by and large consistently checked and upgraded to guarantee the information of client and their data are fitting and conforms to material laws and desires for the client. Amer et al., (2013) dissects the current s trategies and legitimate principles for the internet shopping and furthermore proposed new arrangements that ought to be executed in the framework to limit dangers of digital wrongdoing. Rahim et al., (2015) talked about that as digital security is certainly not another point hence different diary and analysts have just composed different article identified with this subject. This encourages them to recognize extraordinary and new methods to make approaches in improving the digital security. In this article adolescents were not the fundamental region of conversation while entire gathering was engaged and planned for fighting fraud of any client (Rahim et al., 2015). Looking at yearly report of ASOS it was expressed that huge ventures have been made in upgrading the security framework for the exchanges utilizing charge card with cutting edge encryption and standard testing of those encryption and to forestall any kind of un-approved access. New ready frameworks have additionally been embedded to alarm if any un-approved access is being endeavored on the site. As portrayed in the article online clothing retailing: jobs of e-shopping quality and experiential e-shopping thought processes, Online shopping is getting developed as the time passes and development is easing back bringing a serious situation for the retailers in the market. Ha and Stoel (2012) expressed that specifically businesses or association watches call for better methodologies of comprehension of the impacts of highlights of web based shopping quality for buyer fulfillment and related protections while taking attributes and data of the shopper in thought. Scholars doesn't reach to any resolution yet dependent on the confirmations proposed in the article it very well may be inferred that mindfulness about digital security is the need of the time, to improve the connection between the clients and retailers so as to set that mind towards great practices identifying with web based shopping and the retailers (Ha Stoel, 2012). It is the need of an opportunity to ensure secret information and data of an individual with respect to the digital security breaks that held in most recent couple of years (Franke Brynielsson, 2014). A writing survey found on Cyber situational mindfulness in which an audit on digital situational mindfulness have been proposed which depended on methodical questions relating four driving logical databases. Franke Brynielsson (2014) had concentrated on various Cyber issues ascending on the planet including UK. Paper was loaded with confirmations that this danger has become a significant issue identified with the protection of an individual rehearsing web based shopping. This paper reasoned that there are numerous activities taken and a lot of works were devoted towards the attention to digital circumstances (Sasse, Bada 2014). They additionally presumed that different security activities of various kind, offers specific enthusiasm on expanding security of individual data and different digital situational mindfulness. Another article discovered which was relative towards the attention to digital security among more established and more youthful grown-ups named Online Shopping Intention in the Context of Data Breach in Online Retail Stores (Chakraborty et al., 2016). This article accentuations on the choices taken dependent on the hacking occasions that as of late happens the world over. This paper additionally assembles an examination model on the commitment of people in internet business in setting with the security dangers and information penetrate. Different age bunches were chosen in this article and approaches were made about the dangers and how much mindfulness required identified with the digital wrongdoing and digital security. Chakraborty et al., (2016) presumed that consolidation of individual activities like observing financial balance subtleties they have advanced more extravagant understandings on the protection and security of an individual considering internet shopping made by them. Sidi et al., (2013) likewise set forward their idea on this mindfulness in a paper in which offices of web based shopping and web banking were concerned subjects to manage in matter of web based shopping bringing up their relative outcomes and dangers. In light of different confirmations like diagrams and measurements, they have inferred that digital wrongdoing is expanding in quick way and more prominent limited time endeavors are expected to build mindfulness among each gathering of individuals of the network (Sidi et al., 2013). End In view of the above report it very well may be inferred that, as number of web clients is speeding up on account of its simple access and loads of advantages, there are bunches of outcomes of utilizing web. Web based shopping is the most well-known movement a person of UK for the most part do when associated with the web however there might be a few dangers identified with the digital wrongdoing. Each age gathering of individuals are utilizing web for shopping and making installment for the items without having legitimate mindfulness about what misfortune they can endure. There might be uncovering of individual data which might be delicate like Visa subtleties and ledger t subtleties which may bring about genuine misfortune to the person. Different companion looked into diaries have been proposed in the report to accentuation on how much digital security mindfulness is significant among the residents of UK so as to ensure their own data and be sheltered from digital wrongdoing exerc ises References: Amer, F., Abdulrahim, H., Juma, S., Rajan, A. V., Ahamed, J. (2013, December). Shopping on the web safely in UAE. InCurrent Trends in Information Technology (CTIT), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 153-160). IEEE. ASOS. (2017). Recovered 12 August 2017, from https://www.asosplc.com/~/media/Files/An/Asos-V2/2016-I

Alumni Stories Tina Fordham, MIA 99 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Alumni Stories Tina Fordham, MIA ’99 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Every October, Columbians around the worldâ€"alumni, students, parents, friends, neighbors, faculty, and staffâ€"come together for Columbia Giving Day, a 24-hour online fundraising event  on Oct. 26, 2016. Our alumni are deeply committed to making a real difference in the world.  To support  Giving Day,  the work our alumni do,  and to virtually say thanks to all of SIPAs alumni who take on global issues, big and small, Ill share one alumni story a week every Friday this month.  The videos highlight the work of especially distinguished SIPA alumni, underscoring their various contributions to our society in the US and abroad. First up is  Tina Fordham, MIA ’99. Shes  the managing director and chief global political analyst at Citi, worked to develop an analytical framework to help evaluate how political, social, and economic developments at the regional and global levels were likely to affect world markets.

A Persona Of Amelia Earhart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 424 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Amelia Earhart Essay Did you like this example?   Amelia Earhart was a well known pilot around since she was a women. She accomplished many great things. In her biggest flying mission yet, she disappeared. What   happened to her? No one knows. But first let us Start from the start of her life. Her parents -Edwin and Amy Earhart- welcomed Amelia to their home as a first child on July 24, 1897. Her home was in Atchison, Kansas. 3 years later, she too did welcome a baby girl to her home as her younger sister. Her name was Muriel. Their childhood was tough. Her fathers drinking got him fired from his well paid job. The girls and their mother left to Chicago shortly after. Her mom and dad had split up. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Persona Of Amelia Earhart" essay for you Create order In 1917, Amelia traveled to Canada. There she would visit her sister. During her visit, she saw hurt soldiers. She now has second thoughts about college. She wanted to be a nurse and help injured people like the soldiers she saw. So, she started nursing at a Soldiers Hospital.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1920, her parents got together again and moved to california. Amelia decided to move to California as well. For $1, Amelia went on a 10 minute ride on a plane over Los Angeles. She said, As soon as we left the ground, I knew I myself had to fly. To pay for flying lessons, she had to work a lot of extra jobs for money. Pilot Anita Shooks was her teacher. She soon wanted to buy her own plane.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amelia received a phone call in 1927. Captain Hilton Railey had an offer she could not say no to. In 1928 she flew over the Atlantic by herself. This made her the first women to do so.Though Amelia was not the pilot, the newspaper ignored the 2 men that pilotes and she got the attention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 years later, her new goal was to fly over the Atlantic on her own. It took 13 hours and 30 minutes. Now she was famous throughout europe and the U.S.A. A few years later, she flew from Hawaii to california putting her the first woman to do so.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   She also participated in a cross-country air race. She founded women pilots called the Ninety-Nines because of their 99 members.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1937, she wanted to fly around the world. She set out with her navigator Fred Nooran to Thailand and Australia. Taking off in New Guinea, the U.S coast guard lost all contact with her. With that, there was no trace of them ever found. And the passengers? Never found again. That is why Amelia Earhart was famous and mysterious.

The United Kingdom Period Of Israel - 1240 Words

The history of the United Kingdom period in Israel focuses on a few main characters, namely, Saul, David and Solomon. However the story begins with the life of Samuel who was a prophet, priest, and the last judge of Israel. Samuel was unique in that he was set apart for God from birth and had been called by God from a young age. Samuel was the spiritual leader prior to the Kingship of Israel. Samuel listened to God and obeyed Him only. In the early United Kingdom period Samuel is the chosen voice of God who shows God’s will. However, Samuel was aging and the people were restless. The time of transition from the Judges to the time of the first Kings of a united Israel was chaotic. The transition begins due to the failures of Samuel†¦show more content†¦That is not to say that Saul was evil; many of Saul’s early actions seem God-fearing. Saul appears for the first time in the story as a shy young man but he grows to be strong. However, as time goes on, Saul put other things before God and trusted in his own wisdom and strength instead of God’s words through Samuel. Ming Him Ko describes how the central sin of Saul was the disobedience of God’s commandments. Saul’s heart was not in the right place and Saul was ultimately rejected by God because of his disobedience. Saul was shown to be the disobedient King who ruled under God’s displeasure throughout 1 Samuel. God shows that even in His displeasure he takes care of His people. God chose to take what was bad and use it for His glory. He judged the people and not the institution of the Kingship. (Bruce Birch). When God rejected the Kingship of Saul God directed Samuel to anoint the King that God had chosen to lead the people, David. David would never have been chosen by the people. He was the youngest son in his family good only for tending the sheep. However, God had greater purposes. Through the demise of Saul and the rise of unlikely David God would show His glory to the people. God revealed that even though the people had rejected Him He would chase after their hearts until He regained them.Show MoreRelatedHistory in the Old Testament1251 Words   |  6 PagesTestament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus. To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it bes t to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the Biblical time period from creation to the flood. The finalRead MoreHistory in the Old Testament1241 Words   |  5 PagesTestament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus. To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it best to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the Biblical time period from creation to the flood. The finalRead MoreHistory in the Old Testament1241 Words   |  5 PagesTestament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus. To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it best to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the Biblical time period from creation to the flood. The finalRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponents. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movement of the Jewish people to return to what they regard as their traditional homeland, Eretz Israel. According to Jewish custom, this Land of Israel is a territory promised to the JewsRead MoreHow Kings First Rule The People If Israel After The Period Of The Judges990 Words   |  4 Pagespeople if Israel after the period of the judges. I will examine the reign of each of the three kings. I will explain in detail how their kingdoms enjoyed prosperity when they were obedient to God but how their kingdoms collapsed when they turned from God. Although the prophet Samuel warned the people of Israel against the evils of kingship, the people of Israel did not heed his warnings. Ultimately, in 931 B.C. the rule of the kings of the united Israel would end in the division of the kingdom. HowRead MoreThe Creation of Nuclear Weapons Changed the World Forever654 Words   |  3 PagesAfter World War II The United States and other countries started to develop Nuclear Weapons.They started to develop Fission,Fusion, and Hydrogen Nuclear Bombs. Maybe in a near future Bio or Anti-Matter Nuclear Weapons. Since World War II different countries started to develop new ways to combat wars. Many countries started to make weapons of mass destruction. Various countries started to make and test Nuclear Weapons. The first weapons were tested by the United States During World WarRead MoreThe Study of Hebrew Diaspora1669 Words   |  7 PagesLand of Israel (exodus from Egypt), where they conquer most of the land and lose their nomadic traditions to become craftsmen and farmers. Saul, the first king, brings peace to the country and ceases the conflict between the twelve Israelite tribes. A full monarchy is set up under his son, David, the second king. Through many military expeditions and alliances, King David establishes Israel as a major power. He also establishes Jerusalem, the capital, as the center of national life in Israel. David’sRead MoreThe Creation Of The Jewish State As Part Of Palestine1281 Words   |  6 PagesIsrael is a small country in southwestern Asia that was founded in 1948 as a sanctuary for Jews from all parts of the world. Israel lies along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is bordered by Syria and Lebanon to the north, Egypt to the southwest, and Jordan to the east. Jerusalem is the capitol and the largest city in Israel. It is considered by many faiths to be the holiest city in the world. A lot of people think that United Nations were the one who gave birth to Israel, howeverRead MoreSave Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine1408 Words   |  6 PagesPeter McFadden Period 3 11-17-2015 The Solution To Save Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine Mr. Virmani World History Honors The Arab-Israeli conflict is a battle for land between two sides. One side is the Arabian community and the other side is the Palestinian community. The Arabians are saying that the land belongs to them because God told them that it was their promised land or holy land. The Palestinians are coming into the land a attempting to claim it as theirsRead MoreMiddle East Conflict Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition for the area known as the Middle East since shifts in global power over the years have affected the topography. Now, however, the region can expansively be said to contain â€Å"the area from Libya E to Afghanistan, usually including Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the other countries of the Arabian peninsula† (dictionary.com). This geographical definition can be said to contain both the ‘Near East’, ‘Middle East’, and even farther to the East and

Case Solutions For Personality Theories Workbook 6th...

Section 1 Learning and Applying the Theories Sigmund Freud Case Study 1 Application Questions Use Freud’s states of consciousness and stages of psychosexual development to help explain Hank’s behavior by answering the following questions. 1. What personality (or character) type does Hank display according to Freudian theory? Provide evidence for your answer. At what stage is Hank fixated, according to the Freudian perspective? Find evidence of fixation in the case study. What would have caused this fixation? Hank displays the oral aggressive personality as evidenced by his sarcasm and argumentative nature. There is evidence of fixation at the oral stage. It includes his chain smoking, continuous eating, and chewing on his†¦show more content†¦1. Does the Freudian perspective indicate that Steve’s relationships with women are internally or externally motivated? Which system of personality is most involved? How? Steve’s behavior is internally motivated and influenced primarily by the id, which works on the pleasure principle. 2. According to Freudian theory, is Steve aware of why he interacts with women on only a sexual basis? Which state of consciousness is most involved in controlling this behavior? Steve is not aware of his behavior because it is motivated unconsciously. 3. What type of Freudian psychic energy motivates Steve’s relationships with women? The libido motivates Steve’s behavior with women. 4. Which of Freud’s personality types does Steve display? What evidence is there for it? What would have caused it? Steve displays the phallic personality, as evidenced by his use of women for sex. An unresolved Oedipus Complex is the cause. 5. At what Freudian stage is Steve fixated? What evidence is there of it? Describe the stage and how it contributed to the fixation. What would have caused this fixation? Steve appears to be fixated at the phallic stage of development as evidenced by his using women for sex. (Have students describe the phallic stage including the Oedipus Complex.) This would have been caused by an unresolved Oedipus complex. 5. Others might express their behaviorShow MoreRelatedSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 Pagesneed any solution manual, testbank for testbooks from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. Contact us: smtbportal@gmail.com smtbportal(at)gmail(dot)com 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual

Communication for ITS Professional-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Difference between Emergent Leadership, Shared Leadership and Assigned Leadership. 2.Discuss about the Use of technology as a communication tool in e-leadership versus F2F leadership. Answers: 1.Difference between Emergent Leadership, Shared Leadership and Assigned Leadership Emergent Leadership- An employee of a company is considered as emergent leadership when the person willingly takes tasks, encourages harmony among the other workers of the company and also helps other employees to complete their ongoing tasks in a better way and if there exists any problem in completing the tasks (Kayworth Leidner, 2017). Before getting the appellation of leadership, one has to prove that he/she is an emergent leader. This leadership gives a benefit to know the news of a promotion in advance and check that the person is capable of doing the job or not. An employee of a company wants more appreciation from the emergent leaders in comparison to assigned leaders. Assigned Leadership- The rule from their own position of the assigned leaders are derived in the hierarchy of the company. The assigned leaders presume respect from their employees and the title itself has strength in it (Snellman, 2014). Determining wisdom, skills to solve the problems and give motivation to the employees to retain their position are all skills of an assigned leadership. Shared Leadership- The authorities or duties that are shared among the members of a group is known as shared leadership. In a team, more than two members are nominated as leaders and they divide the work among them so that there does not exists any violation among the member of the group and the reach its goal successfully. All the leaders are answerable to each other as they are working to achieve a goal for a team and also maintain its direction. Leadership roles among the member of the group are given as per their experience. 2.Use of technology as a communication tool in e-leadership versus F2F leadership F2F leadership is a face to face leadership that is conducted between leaders and employees or two leaders in a face to face way. Whereas, e-leadership also known as virtual leadership uses instant messages, conferences over video calls, emails, Skpye or Google Hangouts for communicating. Experiencing a complete communication is appreciated among the employees or participants in an interaction that is conducted in face to face (Zander et al., 2012). The participants of the communication get a chance for responding the information they gets instantly, gives a feedback and also can reflects on the information that are delivered to them. F2F communication helps the participants to get information direct from the sender decreases the time, distance and culture between the sender and receiver. E-leaders communicate through Google Hangout, e-mail, messages or video conferences. The use of technology in e-leadership gives a lot of information in a less time interval and creates a broad array of venues for communication. As the interpersonal skills are disconnected in virtual skills, the leaders of virtual communication focuses on task more than the personal relationships. For a team to succeed on its goal, sympathy trust and attachment are also essential. The virtual interaction provides none of the interpersonal attachments. The conflicts of the interpersonal skills are difficult to find out for the e-leaders. 2.Examples of task-related behaviors that makes e-leadership effective The main focus of task-related leadership is that the leader mainly target to complete the project that they are working on. They set a clear path and focus a useful goal setting to achieve their goals. They schedule their deadlines and work accordingly. The structure, goals and the roles are divided among the members of the group accordingly. They mainly focus to present the results that are desired from them. Two examples are cited below that explains task oriented leadership. M. Pei, a famous American- Chinese architect in 20th century. He has designed John F. Kennedy Library and Louvre Pyramid (Hambley et al., 2007). He resigned his work in Harvard where he was working and joined NDRC (National Defense Research Committee). His great design and architecting made him famous as a task oriented leader. A noble engineer and a researcher, Gordon Moore created formula that is well known as Moores Law. He realized the components on a circuit that is integrated would be double each year, but later he improved the law and estimated every year to every two year and named it as Moores Law. Moore mainly focused on circuits that contain micro components and manage and organize people who are responsible for building them. This made him a famous task oriented leader.

The wax argument and its purpose

Rene Descartes is a famous French philosopher whose ideas and considerations are prominent, and they are studied up to now. Some of the ideas are controversial. There are a lot of different theories considered by Rene Descartes. However, the wax argument is one of the most contentious and discussed issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The wax argument and its purpose specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is essential to consider the way of thinking Descartes applies to when trying to understand the nature of the wax argument and its importance. Using wax as the object for reflection and consideration, Descartes has concluded that to judge an issue one is to reject thinking about its properties at the moment and to rely only on his/her deduction and mind. Feelings and perception of the aspects prevent a person from an objective consideration of the issue. Emotions are also extra in this case. Thus, to create an u nbiased opinion about a problem all the perceptions and feelings are to be removed. Trying to follow the way of thinking Descartes applied to, the following process may be considered. Descartes has taken a piece of wax, and he has listed its main characteristics. Having considered the shape, texture, size, color, smell and other features of the wax, Descartes has created a particular point of view about the piece of wax, however, after he melted this piece another substance was seen. It is essential to understand that this melted piece of wax was the same piece. However, its shape, texture, size, color, and smell changed. This is the main idea of the wax argument Rene Descartes has presented. To measure an object (wax in this case), Descartes recommends not to shift to the perceptions, feelings, and emotions; deductive method is to be used to consider the issue. Following the way of thinking Descartes applied to while concluding the deduction use only while making decisions about th e object qualities, the following data is to be considered. Having melted the piece of wax, it has lost all its initial conditions. However, it remains the same wax. Therefore, thinking about wax, people are not to refer to their sensory abilities. Descartes refers to wax as to something more extended, such as space. Moreover, a piece of wax may come through many changes a person may not be aware. However, it remains that piece of wax. Therefore, the wax is perceived through personal understanding. Finally, when people say that they â€Å"see† the wax, they usually judge through understanding what they see (Lacewing 235).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the main conclusion Descartes comes to is that â€Å"when we perceive an object like the piece of wax, there is an act of judgment involved in our perception. I do not see the piece of wax – I infer that it i s there from appearances provided by my sense† (in Morton 74). Thus, such consideration is referred to as a wax argument. When people are to consider an object, they are to frustrate from the perception of this object, think objectively and discuss the fundamental characteristics of it. There are three primary purposes of the wax argument presented by Descartes. The wax argument â€Å"serves as an argument for rationalism and, by implication, nativism†, â€Å"it serves as the first sketch of Descartes’ reasoning and theory regarding the nature of corporeal and non-corporeal substance†, and â€Å"it serves as an argument that, contrary to common sense, the mind is known better than the body† (Graziano 1). These purposes help us consider the main metaphysical categories wax argument is applied to, modal properties, numerical identity, and substance-things. It should be concluded that each object has at least one feature when considering the properties of an object. People are unable to know about each property an object may have under various conditions. However, the basic knowledge about an object helps him/her identify it under the diverse influence. The numerical identity of objects refers to the different ways of identification, numerical and qualitative. Finally, substance-things category relates to the properties of an object which may be a collection of coexisting properties and the predicted ones (Graziano 3). Descartes uses the wax argumentation in consideration of God as an existing creation. A philosopher applies this theory trying to explain that it does not matter that we are unable to see God; we understand that God exists. The perception is reduced to a minimum, and only the deduction is to be applied while considering this issue. This trust in the things which are not absolutely certain is the central theme of Descartes and his philosophy. When applying to the wax issue, in this case, the philosopher tries to pro ve that it is possible to trust in God without having any visual support as trying to visualize God we apply to our perception which is not necessary in case of wax argumentation. This is one of the main characteristic features of the wax argument. It teaches people not to see the object but to consider it the way one understands. Returning to the discussion of wax as a piece, the following data should be mentioned. A philosopher tries to show us that a personal vision of wax is what important in comparison with wax as an object which is seen. Personal consideration is the primary purpose of wax argument.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The wax argument and its purpose specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People should be able to get the main idea of an issue no matter what conditions the problem is at the moment. Each person applies to experience he/she has in the question of personal understanding of the objects a nd their qualities. It is essential to see the piece of wax even when it is melted and to be aware of its initial qualities. Therefore, considering the main idea of the Descartes’ wax argument and its implementation into practice, the following statement should be referred to, â€Å"I now know that even bodies are not strictly perceived by the senses or the faculty of imagination but by the intellect alone and that this perception derives not from their being touched or seen but from their being understood† (Descartes 22). The human mind works so actively that when we see an object, we can consider its main properties no matter under which conditions an object has appeared. The human brain is unique. People can perceive objects as they are and to consider them in their initial appearance. People are able to consider the main properties essential for a particular object when treating various objects. The main idea of the wax argument is that people usually use their min d to treat an object and to define its characteristics and only when they refer to perception trying to identify the conditions which have affected it. Works Cited Descartes, Renà ©. Descartes: Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print. Graziano, Richard G. Descartes’ wax argument for the sum res cogitans. 2011. 28 Sept. 2012. PDF File. Retrieved from https://cla.calpoly.edu/ Lacewing, Michael. Revise Philosophy for AS Level. New York: Taylor Francis, 2007. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Morton, Peter. A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind, second edition: Readings with Commentary. New York: Broadview Press, 2010. Print. This essay on The wax argument and its purpose was written and submitted by user Matilda Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Professional Leadership Development Skills The WritePass Journal

Professional Leadership Development Skills Introduction and Methodology Professional Leadership Development Skills ): Who has influenced you most in your desire to be an effective leader?   This may be a positive or negative influence. My greatest influence was Mr. Koffmann who has been referred to throughout my blogs. I found him to be a very personable individual and having worked with somebody who was willing to encourage me to be creative and to try new things I was able to notice how important it was for junior people to have these key individuals that encourage them to experiment and to test their own boundaries. What skills did they illustrate that have left this marked impression on you? The main skills that I found to be particularly influential were those of his willingness to spend time teaching others in a patient manner. He was forever present and this gave me a lot of confidence in him as a teacher; however, there were times where his expectations were extremely high and he was correct in demanding I found this skill to be particularly admirable, as I found it increasingly hard to be a strong leader in this regard. What skills did they lack that you have since learnt about to add to this desire to be an effective leader? My manager was often short tempered and at times failed to delegate matters sufficiently, so that experiences were not shared amongst all individuals. Had he managed his own workload better and delegated more frequently, not only would other individuals have had opportunities to undertake tasks, but it would be likely that he would be less short tempered during busy periods. On your Professional Development Plan which objectives have you started to develop and how have you got on? My immediate focus has been on my ability to network with others and to interact more with my peer group as well. I find communicating with others difficult at times, as I dont have a high opinion of my own ability and therefore this is undeniably a skill which I need to develop over a prolonged period of time. I have, however, ensured that I regularly discuss matters with my peer group and openly engage in conversations when the opportunity arises, particularly when it comes to how we can better perform the task next time. On your Professional Development Plan which objectives have you not started to develop and why? I dont feel that I have developed leadership skills as yet, due to the fact that initially I need to focus and develop my own communication skills and ability to get my point across to my peer group, before I can suitably develop a leadership style that will enable me to engage with subordinates in such a way that they are engaged and motivated. For this reason, this element of my personal development has not yet been addressed as part of the larger picture of developing confidence. Are there any changes you would like to make to your Professional Development Plan? On the whole, I feel my development plan remains accurate and valid and aligned to my long-term goals. However, I feel that I need to place greater emphasis on my own communication and leadership skills than I had originally thought, recognising that in order to successfully run my own business, I shall need to adapt to a wide variety of different personalities and will need to strive to be better than my competitors. Motivation is a key factor for both myself and my future staff members and a greater focus needs to be placed on developing skills for motivating others and not simply focusing on myself.    References Aubrey,  B (2010) Managing Your Aspirations: Developing Personal Enterprise in the Global Workplace  McGraw-Hill Cassidy, S (2004), ‘Learning styles: an overview of theories, models and measures’, Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419–444 Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (2013) Learning and Talent Development Strategy. Available at cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/learning-talent-development-strategy.aspx Keefe, J. W. Jenkins, J. M. (2008). Personalized instruction: The key to student achievement. 2nd edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield Education. Martindale, N (2011). Leadership Styles: How to handle the different personas.  Strategic Communication Management  15  (8): 32–35. Maslow, A.H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–96 Schultz, D and P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen (2010).  Psychology and work today  : An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology  (10th ed. ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall

Business Systems assignment. Implementing ERP at RMH and its Essay

Business Systems assignment. Implementing ERP at RMH and its implication - Essay Example This paper will focus on the benefits of ERP to RMH and will explore what are the Critical Success Factors that affect the successful implementation and the approach that RMH needs to follow for ERP transition. RMH’s strategic vision is to provide quality service to all the patients and hence provide patient satisfaction using best processes, skills and attitude of employees. An integrated ERP system is seen as a facilitator of the ultimate patient satisfaction due to the various benefits that it is expected to provide the hospital (Yang & Su, 2009, 722). The most prominent benefit of ERP is that it consolidates all processes, all departments and divisions into a central network (Botta-Genoulaz and Millet, 2006,204-210). This consolidation is manifested in terms of better management and controlling function, better ?nancial ?ows control, information ?ows control, increased IT infrastructure capability; and control of ?ow of goods and services (Saatcioglu, 2008, 690-706). For e xample, better management, better information flow and better control of services is initiated when there is online and accessible information available simultaneously at all relevant points as and when needed by RMH and its related medical centres. The ERP system would enable better data management for both the employees and the patients. A patient’s name and previous medical history including lab reports and past medication details to be read by the doctor even before the patient is seen. The doctor can also enter the prescription details directlty into the system from where the pharmacy can have a direct access (Hawkings, 2007, 30). In RMH, for example, the pharmacy would enter the sales into the system that will update the purchase department, from where the automated system apprises the suppliers who would release Just in Time (JIT) deliveries to the hospital (Yang & Su, 2009, ). Another benefit for RMH is that ERP implementation creates a real-time sharing of informatio n within RMH and with its patients and suppliers (Gupta & Kohli, 2006, 687). All the relevant departments and people get the information in real time and hence are able to act quickly, reducing wastages due to time delays or duplications – the doctors know first hand the case history, the pharmacies are more efficient with prescription filling and the suppliers operate in real time. Similarly, in case of scheduling people and equipment, ERP enables the hopital adminisration to view the availability and need across different departments, offices and facilities and hence make optimum use of resources (Yang and Su, 2009, 722-752). All the benefits that ERP facilitate can be presumed to be leading to better patient relationship mamagement (Forslund, 2010, 44-56). The patients receive accurate and efficient service and hence they are better satisfied (Huang, Huang, Wu & Lin, 2009, 1085-1100). It shows that there is a direct impact on the financial management, operations and admini stration of the hospital. The data is complete, accessible and leads to reduced workload, low inventories better quality decision making all across the hospitals (Gattiker and Goodhue, 2005, 561-587). In the case of RMH, the benefits are expected to extend to its external facilities and London office as well. The time different between the two countries makes the traditional postal mail

The Use of Arched and Vaulted Forms in Architecture Essay

The Use of Arched and Vaulted Forms in Architecture - Essay Example It could be established that Macedonian military authority was current at every of the locations where the untimely instances of arched building occur. It is projected that military engineers of Macedonia were influential in initiating the factual arch into the architecture of the Greek, and in addition that these experts studied of this structural outline in Mesopotamia. In Mesopotamia, vault and arch had been acknowledged for no less than two earlier millennia, all through and after the crusades of Alexander the Great. The arch Structural particulars and its connected structure, the barrel-vault, are scrutinized in the acknowledgement of existing monuments and ruins, as are the options in arrangement from the plain true arch. Mutually structural and ornamental appliances of the arch and the vault are reviewed, and attention is compensated as well to the growth by Greek constructors of more complicated forms for instance groin-vaulting. The Vault Types of Vaults A vault is associate d to an arch because a vault is characterized as an arched stonework structure that creates a ceiling or crown. The Romans employed three fundamental kinds of vaults: Tunnel Vault Cross Vault Cloister Vault A barrel vault is shaped similar to half a cylinder. From this insinuation, they made the groined vault. A groined vault is considered a two-barrel vault having the similar size and stature that they construct at right angles to every other more than a single square part. The barrel vaults logically interconnect in oblique curves located transversely athwart the square area. The curves are described groins. Given that the vaults finish at the square sides in semicircles, creating a huge arched gaps on all the planes of the square is probable, and the entire roof is then sustain merely on four docks located at the corners. The cloister is centered on the right angles connection of two-barrel vaults. As an option of putting an arch on every facade of the vault, they ascend to an el evated middle from a plane starting on every four facades to structure a square vault. This assortment of vaults was employed to construct things such as: Huge Rooms Tombs Drains Viaducts Houses of Bath The Composition of a Vault The vault is an extremely easy structure. It comprises of an arch at every end. An extended arched tunnel constructed of concrete links the arches. In the time of making the huge vaults, it was hard to make it at one go. Hence the vault is made in parts. Centerings or rather impermanent supports are employed to support the completed concrete in one part until the subsequent parts are finished. Buttresses were employed Connecting the arches is a long arched tunnel that made of concrete. When making the large vaults, it was difficult to construct it all at once. The engineers built a vault in sections. They employed centerings, or provisional supports, to hold up the completed concrete in one part until the additional sections were completed. Buttresses were employed to provide the grave concrete vaults additional sustenance. Engineers would place layers of tiles that are not light straight on the centerings. As soon as the tiles were completed, it provided the centerings additional support until the engineers laid the concluding concrete layer. In the event that the concrete dried and the laying of the tiles completed, the Roman engineers or rather architects

Destination Trends And Future Predictions

Destination Trends And Future Predictions Tourism takes place in the environment, which is made up of both human and natural features. The human environment comprises economic, social and cultural factors and processes. The natural environment is made up of plants and animals in their habitat. It is possible to make a distinction between the human environment and the natural environment and this is particularly useful when discussing the impacts of tourism. However, it is important to note that, in a real setting, the human environment and the natural environment are interwoven and human activity is both affected by and has effects on the natural environment. The main tourist destinations and generators of the world in terms of visitor numbers and income generation International travel, prior to the 1960s, was still largely the preserve of a wealthy minority who had the time as well as money to afford long distance sea or air travel. Major changes in the second half of the twentieth century led to the rapid and massive growth of the phenomenon known as modern tourism. For example, these changes contributed to the Pacific Region/South East Asia becoming the fastest growing area for international tourism in the last 30 years. In 1975, South East Asia and the Pacific Region accounted for only 4 percent of international tourist arrivals, but by 1995 the share of world arrivals had increased to almost 15 percent (Pearce, 1995) and by 2006 to 20 percent (WTO, 2007). It should be noted that this change has occurred at a time when tourist numbers were growing globally. Determination of tourism destination trends and future trends Not only have peoples motivations and expectations of holidays changed, but geography plays a major part. Where tourism experiences can be obtained is itself subject to variations in demand and, hence, supply. For instance, in the 1970s it was not sufficient just to get a suntan, but where one got it was vital (Prosser, 1994). In the early 1960s, in Britain getting a suntan in Brighton or Blackpool was sufficient, by the early 1970s to achieve the desired status the tan had to be brought back to Britain from Benidorm and by the 1980s it had to have been obtained in Belize. In Australia, Bondi Beach would have been good enough for most sun-seekers in the 1970s, but, by the 1980s, to really enhance ones status it was necessary to get the tan in Bali! However, the reference to Bali emphasizes the unpredictability of tourism. Visitor numbers and receipts of tourism destinations The increase in the share of international tourist arrivals in the Pacific Region, therefore, indicates a very significant increase in actual tourists between 1975 and 2006. There were approximately 78 million visitor arrivals in the Pacific Region/South East Asia in 1995 (Pearce, 1995). This compares with approximately 100 million in the combined area of North and South America and 305 million in Europe in 1995 (Pearce, 1995). With approximately 55 percent of international arrivals, Europe remained, in the early part of the twenty-first century, the single most important region for international travel arrivals (WTO, 2007). In fact, Europe had five countries in the top ten tourism destinations in 2006. France, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany, with France and Spains combined totals accounting for 14 per cent of total international arrivals (WTO, 2007). Demonstration of creative thinking for tourism In the last 15 years or so of the twentieth century, changing attitudes also contributed to a re-evaluation of the nature of the tourist experience. Accompanying the growing realization that tourism takes place in finite geographical space, was the notion that it consumes environmental resources (McKercher, 1993). Increasingly, tourists became concerned about the effects their activities were having on the environment (Fennell, 1999). This led to the growth of what some consider as more environment-friendly forms of tourism, such as ecotourism (Wearing and Neil, 1999). Additionally, some tourists sought experiences that would give them more contact with the population in the destination region and potentially contribute more to the local economy. 2.1. Cultural, social and physical features of tourist destinations It has indicated that although tourism impacts tend to be multi-faceted, it is conventional to subdivide them under the following headings: economic, socio-cultural and environmental. It is also conventional to present tourism impacts as either positive or negative. This assignment has indicated that such categorization depends upon the value position of the observer. As impacts tend to be multi-faceted, often having a combination of economic, social and environmental dimensions, it may be not that straightforward to classify impacts at one particular tourism destination under the heading of either solely positive or negative. It is quite likely that there is a combination of impacts of tourism in relation to a destination and some of these impacts may be viewed as positive, while others are seen as negative. All factors discussed there are important in relation to socio-cultural impacts. Clearly, a key influence is who is involved and the activities engaged in will be significant. O f particular importance, in relation to socio-cultural impacts of tourism, is the nature of both visitors and host populations. 2.2. Comparison of the features of top contrasting tourist destinations In addition to this data, is the projection that jobs in tourism are likely to increase steadily during the early part of this century, unlike jobs in other economic sectors. These macro-level figures, however, hide the unbalanced nature of global tourism. One continent alone, South East Asia, was the single most important tourist destination with over half of all international visitor arrivals in the early part of the twenty-first century and most international arrivals of tourists in Asia were visits from the European countries. 2.3. Comparison and contrast between the features of one developing and one leading tourist destination However, the public sector in many developed countries has what may appear at face value to be contradictory roles. Governments may not only attempt to regulate tourism, but they also have a role in marketing tourism (Mason and Mowforth, 1995; Seaton and Bennett, 1996). Marketing is usually associated with promoting tourism, hence not controlling or regulating it. However, there are examples when marketing is used as a controlling measure. Such an example is that employed by the government agency, English Heritage and the NGO and the National Trust of England. These organizations work together in the marketing and management of two prehistoric sites in England. Stonehenge is the most visited prehistoric stone circle site in the United Kingdom 2.4. Identification of cultural, social and physical features One of the more significant socio-cultural impacts of tourism is referred to as the demonstration effect. This depends on there being visible differences between tourists and hosts. Such a situation arises in many developing countries. In the demonstration effect, it is theorized, that simply observing to action adopted by an agency, such as a government body. Public policy is, therefore, what governments decide to do or not to do (Dye, 1992). However, it is important to note that planning is not just a process conducted by the government. Private sector organizations, (in tourism this would include, for example, tour operators and airlines), prepare careful plans and usually have a number of policies through which they operation these plans. 3.1. Evaluation of the appeal of a current leading tourist destination Some of the more beneficial impacts of tourism on society include the following: the creation of employment; the revitalization of poor or non-industrialized regions; the rebirth of local arts and crafts and traditional cultural activities; the revival of social and cultural life of the local population; the renewal of local architectural traditions; and the promotion of the need to conserve areas of outstanding beauty which have aesthetic and cultural value (Mason, 1995). In developing countries, in particular, tourism can encourage greater social mobility through changes in employment from traditional agriculture to service industries and may result in higher wages and better job prospects. 3.2. The effect of the characteristics of a tourist destination It is clear that the resources for tourism, particularly the natural and semi-natural environmental features, but also man-made components of the environment that have become attractions, are actually finite. This has led to calls to make these resources in particular, but also the field of tourism generally, more sustainable. With reference to specific destinations, a complete halt to tourism development may be considered desirable by some members of the community, and in a number of cases this may be a majority view, but it is unlikely that tourism growth will be stopped. 3.3. Evaluation and justification for the current leading and developing tourist destinations The fact that tourism impacts are multi-faceted contributes to them being difficult to plan for and manage. There are a number of different organizations, groups, and individuals that have an important role to play in tourism planning and management. These key players, in the form of tourists, host community members, industry members, government representatives, and to a lesser extent the media and voluntary organizations, are involved in the day-to-day problems of tourism. In most democratic countries, at least, these individuals, groups, and organizations are in a position to play an active part in tourism planning and management. 4.1. The issues that affect the popularity of tourist destinations The future of tourism in Bali is far from clear after the terrorist bombings at Kuta in October 2002 and the second bombings in almost the same area in October 2005. Bali has become heavily dependent on tourism and what happens after these events may indicate whether the island, in the longer term has become economically over-dependent on tourism. Similar issues to those of Bali in its early stages of tourism development can be found in the Himalayan country, Nepal. As in Bali, tourism was relatively unimportant until the second half of the twentieth century, but more recently has come to be very significant to the economy of Nepal. Nepal, the fourth poorest country in the world, is a landlocked Himalayan kingdom relying on access to imports via India. Throughout the period of European global exploration, dating from about 1400 until as recently as the 1950s, Nepal was almost inaccessible and hence it holds attractions for significant numbers of potential tourists. Tourism began in the early 1960s but took off in the 1970s. 4.2. The potential for responsible tourism to enhance the host community at worldwide tourist destinations International visitors generally demand easy access to facilities, and these need to be of a relatively high standard, particularly toilets and washing facilities. International visitors also demand good signage, clear notice boards, good maps and sufficiently well-serviced campsites. International visitor numbers are likely to increase significantly in the next 10-15 years, while domestic visitors will remain almost constant. Hence the pressure will be to improve and increase facilities for the international visitor, but this is likely to be opposed by domestic visitors. 4.3. Methods to control issues affecting popularity of tourist destination Visitor management has been used by a number of different agencies and organizations, at different scales and in a variety of locations. In some countries, it has become a major tool in an attempting to control visitor flows. In the United Kingdom, for example, a government task force produced a tourism report that had visitor management as a key strategy. This report, maintaining the Balance, from the UK Ministry of Environment/Department of Employment and published in 1991, focused on the relationship between the environment and the visitor and suggested that there are three main ways of managing visitors. These are as follows: controlling the number of visitors either by limiting numbers to match capacity, or spreading the number throughout the year, rather than having them concentrated in time in a focused tourist season; modifying visitor behavior; Adapting the resource in ways to enable it to cope with the volume of visitors, and hence become less damaged. In relation to the first of these three methods, that of controlling the numbers of visitors, the report suggested that the initial task is to determine the carrying capacity. 4.4. Managing and organizing activities to enhance potential for responsible tourism Managing visitors is one of the important ways of managing the impacts of tourism, particularly impacts on the environment, but in addition managing socio-cultural and economic impacts. Visitor management has been viewed in the past 25 years or so as a significant way to attempt to reduce the negative impacts of tourism. Often, this has been through attempts to divert tourists from areas with large volumes of tourists, the so-called honey pots. Another approach has been to minimize the negative impacts at popular site by hardening (e.g. resurfacing paths and footpaths), or by schemes such as park and ride which keep cars out of the immediate environment of a popular attraction. Conclusion: Impacts in terms of visitor numbers were geographically patchy, as Southeast Asia and urban areas appear to have been far less affected during the summer of 2001 than rural areas, and may even have benefited from the restrictions on access to rural areas. The government made reassuring promises that it would not close down the countryside and therefore negatively affect leisure and tourism pursuits.

Astronomy Rules :: Essays Papers

Astronomy Rules Mars would make a lousy host for the Winter Olympics. Yes, there's the lack of air to consider. But more important, Martian snow turns out to be rock hard. Worse, it is melting away at an alarming rate. In fact, Mars may be in the midst of a period of profound climate change, according to a new study that shows dramatic year-to-year losses of snow at the south pole. It is not yet clear, though, if the evidence of a single year's change represents a trend. But the study provides a surprising new view of the nature of the southern ice cap, said Michael Caplinger of Malin Space Science Systems. "It's saying that the permanent cap isn't quite so permanent as we thought," Caplinger said in a telephone interview. A second study of both poles finds that Red Planet snow is more dense and hard than the euphemistic "packed powder" advertised by Eastern ski resorts, and nothing like the soft flakes expected in Utah for the 2002 Olympics. Instead, it's hard as ice. Though unrelated, the two studies were based on observations made by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor and both will be published in the Dec. 7 issue of the journal Science. The combined observations represent an exciting new way to look at Mars' atmosphere and how it interacts over time with the polar caps and even soil at mid-latitudes, said David A. Paige, a researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles. "The new data are showing what's going on on Mars seasonally as well as on interannual time scales in much more detail than we had with previous observations," Paige told SPACE.com. Where the snow is Both of Mars' polar regions are covered in permanent caps of ice. Scientists have known since the 1970s that some of the ice in the north is water ice. There may be water ice in the south, too, but there is no firm evidence. Both poles are covered in a veneer of carbon dioxide ice, popularly called "dry ice" here on Earth. Each cap grows during its winter and recedes in summer. The research into snow density, lead by David E. Smith of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, confirm that much of the Martian snow is in fact composed of carbon dioxide. The study involved more than 400 million elevation measurements spanning more than one Martian year, from February 1999 through May of 2001. The orbiting spacecraft bounced a beam of laser light to the surface and back, recording the round-trip time to determine elevations within 4 inches (10 centimeters).

The Pros and Cons to Physical Education

The Pros and Cons of Physical Education Most of us remember gym class. For many of us, it was the most hated or the most anticipated class. Those that were a little bit heavier or not as athletically inclined may remember the class as a nightmare, while others may remember it as the most exciting time of the day. Either way, physical education was required. Today, however, the necessity of physical education classes is up for debate. Parents, faculty, council members, and even the government are weighing the pros and cons of allowing physical education in school.I believe that even though the funding being used to pay for equipment and gymnasiums could be better spent on books and materials for other classes, physical education should stay in school because it provides healthy exercise for children and teens. It also gives the less fortunate but deserving children a chance to play and excel in sports. Obesity is a huge concern in America today. We see more children, teens and adults eating unhealthy foods and not receiving enough exercise than any other point in history.According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry website, in 2008 between 16% and 33% of children and teens were considered obese . That is approximately one in four children who is over the suggested body fat limit for their age. What causes these children and adolescents to become overweight? Lack of exercise and a healthy diet are the main reasons. â€Å"In the 2009 edition of America’s Health Rankingsâ„ ¢, it is estimated that obesity will cost the United States about $344 billion in medical-related expenses by 2018, eating up about 21 percent of the nation’s health-care spending. (National Association for Sport and Physical Education. 2009) Though school system cannot control what these children do and eat at home but they can control the food they eat at school . The school system can also provide the minimum amount of exercise needed in a child’s life. By insisting that they attend and participate in at least 60 minutes of physical education a day, the school system is ensuring that each child is given a chance to exercise and a chance at a healthier lifestyle. Children, especially when started at a young age, are easy to mold.If they participate in daily physical exercise they are more inclined to establish a lifelong habit of daily exercise that will help to prevent obesity in adulthood and reduce the chance of expensive medical bills due to health issues in the future. There is, of course, a down side to physical education. Many children, but especially teens have self-esteem issues. If they happen to be a little bit overweight or advancing through puberty more rapidly than others or sometimes, for no reason at all these children feel the need to hide themselves.Unfortunately, a class like physical education is not the best place to hide. No parent wants his or her child to be miserable, which is why some parents are say ing that they believe the physical education class should not be mandatory. JoAnne Matthews-Saunders, a creative movement specialist, states that â€Å"few individuals, whether or not they have a disability, are willing to try new conce pts, and they are even less likely to try them while surrounded by their peers. The idea of â€Å"failing† is not a concept that anyone embraces. I, as an adult, have a difficult time when it comes to failing or not measuring up to some of my peers, especially when it concerns sports. Teens and children are the same but many, as yet, do not have the skills to accept the fact that they will not always be the best. This leads to feelings of defeat and again, low self esteem . Added to that, there is always peer criticism, which is very hard at any age but imagine a young person entering middle school or high school and being told that they would have to shower and dress with the other students of their gender .That alone could cause anxiety but for those students with self-esteem issues, in their mind it would be close to torture . There are, however, parents, teachers and other professionals who believe that physical education will raise a child's self-esteem. Professionals have stated that â€Å"youth receiving additional physical activity ten to show improved attributes such as increased brain function and nourishment, higher energy/concentration levels, changes in body build affecting self esteem, increased self esteem and better behavior†¦ (Cocke, 2002)(Tremblay, Inman, & Willms, 2000)(Dwyer, Coonan, Leitch, Hetzel, & Baghurst, 1983)(Shephard, 1997)(Scheuer, Mitchell, 2003). As one can see, there are conflicting opinions on the subject of allowing students to choose whether they want to participate in physical education. It would seem that the health benefits outweigh other arguments but parents and psychologists still suggest that the physical education class raises psychological issues. Another issue that has been raised is the cost of physical education classes.Many parents, faculty and concerned taxpayers believe that the money used to provide gym equipment, uniforms, fields, gymnasiums and the like could be better spent in different areas of the school There are so many schools that are lacking in materials, books and computers , the money being spent in physical education classes could be used to provide these items and perhaps give a child a better education then he or she may have otherwise received . According to the 2010 Federal Budget Update on US Department of Education Grants, the President is proposing a $78,000,000 budget towards the Carol M.White Physical Education Program. The website does state, however, that â€Å"the President has proposed a budget, but no Congressional action has been taken on the 2010 Education budget yet. At this point in the process, it we do not yet know which programs will materialize and at what amount. Congress may reject or change part or all of the proposed budget, though the President’s suggestions do seem to be more in line with Congressional efforts in recent years than the previous administration’s education proposals . † (2009) As one may be able to see, even Congress is debating the cost of school programs.There is no information stating how much of that funding would be going toward physical education classes but the question still remains of whether it should be used toward providing for other programs. While the placement of funding is still up for debate the fact that physical education classes provide a chance to play sports is not. At the private school I attended the school paid for the field and transportation for our sports but equipment, such as soccer balls, had to be donated or we would need to provide our own. My uniform, for example, and all other equipment I needed for my position as goal keeper, my parents had to purchase.Policies are different at every school and most state-fu nded schools supply the equipment needed. Even though some schools may, not every school provides transportation to and from home to extracurricular activities. For children whose families are unable to shuttle them back and forth to their practices and games when other transportation is unavailable, physical education is the only time they have any chance to play a spor t. It provides children and teens a chance for competitive exercise, companionship, teamwork and a desire to participate in sports and healthy activities outside of school.In the end everything boils down to the same question: Should physical education be mandatory? According to a report from Education. com â€Å"physical activity produces overall physical, psychological and social benefits. Inactive children are likely to become inactive adults. Physical activity helps children with controlling weight, reducing blood pressure, raising HDL (â€Å"good†) cholesterol, reducing the risk of diabetes, and improve d psychological well-being, including gaining more self-confidence and higher self-esteem. † (n. d. This statement as well as others that have been provided show that there are more benefits to mandatory physical education in schools such as health benefits, sports, and teamwork but the cost of the class and possible emotional stress still leave many questioning its necessity. I personally believe that the class should be mandatory. Children and teens should be allowed to make certain choices in their young live s but in this case I believe that it is in their best interest to participate physical education classes.

Basic Anhydride or Base Anhydride Definition

Definition: A basic anhydride or base anhydride is a metal oxide that forms a basic solution when reacted with water. Examples: An example of a base anhydride is CaO, which turns into CaOH in water.